Graduation Date

Spring 2026

Document Type

Thesis

Program

Master of Arts degree with a major in Psychology, option Academic Research

Committee Chair Name

Amber Gaffney

Committee Chair Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Second Committee Member Name

Amanda Hahn

Second Committee Member Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Third Committee Member Name

Benjamin Anjewierden

Third Committee Member Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Keywords

Leadership deviance, Subjective group dynamics, Transgression credit

Subject Categories

Psychology

Abstract

Social groups are built by members and leaders who form consensus on the defining attributes of their groups. Individual group members look to senior members and leaders to learn what it means to be a member of that group. Thus, norm maintenance is an important aspect of group health. The subjective group dynamics model details the specific group contexts under which people derogate ingroup members for transgressing norms. However, ingroup leaders are treated differently from regular group members and are given leniency for their transgressions. The current research extends these two bodies of work by directly comparing the consequences of deviations among both leaders and members. I manipulated the target status (leader vs. member) and direction of behavior (pronormative, normative, or antinormative deviance). In a sample of US Americans (= 263), the hypothesis that normative targets will be perceived the highest in prototypicality and evaluations, followed by pronormative targets, and then antinormative targets was partially supported. I predicted that leaders will be given a general boost in prototypicality and evaluations compared to members, but I found no evidence to support this hypothesis. Additional analyses demonstrated greater support for the social identity model compared to an interpersonal model explanation for the findings. I discussed the implications of using a novel paradigm to replicate the subjective group dynamics model.

Citation Style

APA

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