Graduation Date

Winter 2000

Document Type

Thesis

Program

Other

Program

Art

Committee Chair Name

Lee Bowker

Committee Chair Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Second Committee Member Name

Jennifer Eichstedt

Keywords

Art

Subject Categories

Art

Abstract

Rap music has been characterized as a significant cultural form of resistance to the oppression experienced by African-Americans in post-industrial America (Rose 1994; Martinez 1997). Much of the literature that addresses rap music is primarily based on gangsta rap or rap music otherwise created and performed by black men. Through the method of content analysis, I focus on women’s rap music—which has been largely ignored in the academic literature—to explore the meanings and identities that black women express through rap music. Additionally, the ways in which consumers of rap music assign meaning to rap music created and performed by women rappers is investigated through the use of surveys of rap music consumers. I argue that women rappers offer voices that both embody and resist the dominant ideologies in United States culture. Within sociology there exists a large body of theory explaining the ways in which groups are oppressed by virtue of social and structural constraints. This study, with its focus on agency, further extends the body of sociological literature that informs us of the ways in which folks experience oppression.

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