Graduation Date

Spring 2025

Document Type

Project

Program

Master of Arts degree with a major in Education

Committee Chair Name

Sara Sterner

Committee Chair Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Second Committee Member Name

Jayne McGuire

Second Committee Member Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Keywords

Humboldt County, Education, Giftedness, Disability, Twice-exceptionalism, 2e, Differentiation, Crip theory, IEP, Cripistemology, Special education, Gifted education, GATE

Subject Categories

Education

Abstract

Drawing on ideas from disabilities studies about compulsory able-bodiedness as well as experiences of disability being fluid and context dependent, this study posits that giftedness, just like disability, is a complex multidimensional form of identity that is both context and temporally dependent. Twice-exceptionalism is defined as an identity in which an individual is gifted in at least one domain of human productivity and manifests at least one disability. Students with unique learning needs (students with disabilities, students with giftedness, and students with twice-exceptionalism) face many complex challenges within Humboldt County, California. Twenty-five educators from Humboldt County working across all grade levels and eight school districts provided personal insights through surveys and interviews on how they support students with unique learning needs and the challenges they face working in Humboldt County. Only 36% of educators had heard of the term twice-exceptional prior to this study, despite 72% of educators, when given the definition of twice-exceptionalism, identifying that they had worked with at least one student with twice-exceptionalism. This study highlights how complex and diverse students with unique learning needs are as a population. Insight from Humboldt County educators indicates that many of the challenges students with disabilities, students with giftedness, and students with twice-exceptionalism face are caused, in part or in whole, by external forces. For all three types of students with unique learning needs, developing meaningful adult-student relationships was found to be essential for their success.

Citation Style

APA

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