The Menstrual Cycle, Dual-Hormone Hypothesis, and Competition: Implications for Athletic Performance
Publication Date
2026
College
College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Department
Psychology
Document Type
Poster
Description
This study examines how testosterone and cortisol interact to influence competitive drive and athletic performance in female collegiate athletes. Guided by the dual-hormone hypothesis, researchers predicted that testosterone would enhance competitiveness when cortisol is low. Results showed a significant interaction predicting competitive drive, but no effect on sprint performance. Additionally, menstrual cycle phase did not significantly impact hormones, motivation, or performance, suggesting that hormonal fluctuations may shape psychological aspects of competition more than physical outcomes.