Graduation Date

Fall 2024

Document Type

Thesis

Program

Master of Science degree with a major in Environmental Systems, option Energy, Technology, and Policy

Committee Chair Name

Kevin Fingerman

Committee Chair Affiliation

HSU Faculty or Staff

Second Committee Member Name

Erin Kelly

Second Committee Member Affiliation

HSU Faculty or Staff

Third Committee Member Name

Sintana Vergara

Third Committee Member Affiliation

HSU Faculty or Staff

Keywords

LCFS, Biogas, Dairy and Livestock, Air Pollution, Methane, Emissions, Low Carbon Fuel Standard, Environmental Policy, California, Agriculture, Livestock Methane

Subject Categories

Environmental Systems

Abstract

Accounting for more than half of California’s methane emissions, the dairy and livestock sector has become a central focus for the state’s emission reduction efforts. As a leader in climate policy, California’s approach to addressing agricultural methane emissions has the potential to shape the future of livestock agriculture on a national and global scale. The state has prioritized anaerobic digesters as the primary strategy for addressing livestock methane, a decision that has been both widely contested and strongly supported by stakeholders. This thesis investigates stakeholder perceptions on livestock biogas under California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) using interview and survey methods to identify the environmental, social, and economic consequences of incentivizing widespread adoption of anaerobic digesters. Stakeholder interviews reveal a range of attitudes, with proponents emphasizing the role of anaerobic digesters in urgently reducing methane emissions and contributing to California's ambitious climate goals. However, concerns are raised about the potential for these incentives to exacerbate existing issues, such as environmental health burdens associated with large-scale livestock agriculture. It is important to consider a systemic approach to climate policy, one that not only supports technological solutions but also addresses broader structural challenges within the agriculture sector. Understanding stakeholder perspectives is essential when integrating technological solutions with policy developments, ensuring the creation of equitable and effective climate policy.

Citation Style

APA

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