Graduation Date

Spring 2025

Document Type

Thesis

Program

Master of Science degree with a major in Natural Resources, option Forestry, Watershed, & Wildland Sciences

Committee Chair Name

Erin Kelly

Committee Chair Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Second Committee Member Name

Jeffrey Kane

Second Committee Member Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Third Committee Member Name

Jennifer Marlow

Third Committee Member Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Fourth Committee Member Name

Laurie Richmond

Fourth Committee Member Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Keywords

Wildfire, Disaster recovery, Community resilience

Abstract

As wildfires grow in size, frequency, and severity, it is increasingly important to understand how communities recover from destructive fire. Working closely with partner organizations, I examined post-fire recovery in three communities impacted by the record-breaking 2020 fire season: Talent and Phoenix, Oregon; Happy Camp, California; and Ruth and Zenia, California. While each of these communities experienced severe losses as a result of fire, they embody a range of social and economic contexts. Evaluating recovery three to four years after fire, I explored how these distinctly different communities have defined and worked towards post-fire recovery. Through 76 interviews with fire survivors and key stakeholders, I examined what recovery has looked like in these communities, who has been working on it, what resources have been available, and how residents view recovery. I found that the case study communities faced similar challenges post-fire, stemming from gaps in recovery resources and barriers to accessing this limited support. However, in the three years post-fire, the communities have made progress towards recovery by drawing on their social networks and relationships. This took different forms in each case study location, from an emphasis on localized informal networks in one community to formal politically-connected networks in another. The results highlight the importance of community-based organizations for long-term disaster recovery and building social infrastructure for fostering climate resilience. My thesis shares findings from in-depth interviews, telling the story of wildfire recovery in each case study location and capturing lessons learned for other fire-impacted communities.

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