Graduation Date

Spring 2025

Document Type

Thesis

Program

Master of Arts degree with a major in Public Sociology

Committee Chair Name

Dr. Mary Virnoche

Committee Chair Affiliation

Cal Poly Humboldt Faculty or Staff

Second Committee Member Name

Dr. Joshua Meisel

Keywords

Fairness of household labor, Division of household labor, Gendered division of household labor

Subject Categories

Sociology

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis is to examine change in the gendered division of household labor between the 1980s and early 2000s. The division of household labor has historically been inequitable reflecting parallel social hierarchies, power imbalances, and systemic inequalities outside the home.

I used a cohort sample of 1,157 respondents combined from the 1988 Wave 1 of the National Survey of Family and Households (NSFH) and the 2003 Wave 3 to test four hypotheses related to gender and household labor. I found that between 1988 and 2003, the gender gap closed in mean hours a week devoted to indoor and outdoor chores. Although with this shift, respondents reported a decrease in beliefs of fairness in the division of household labor within their home.

Overall, the findings from this analysis were inconsistent with literature on the distribution of household labor.

Citation Style

ASA 7th edition

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